Everything about University Of Constantinople totally explained
The University of Constantinople, sometimes known as the
University of the palace hall of Magnaura in the
Byzantine Empire was recognised as a University in
848, although it had been founded in
425 and is considered by several scholars to be the first university in the world. Like most
early Universities, it had been an academic institution for many years before it was recognised as a
University. The original institution was founded in the 5th century by the emperor
Theodosius II.
The University included the Schools of
Medicine,
Philosophy and
Law.
At the time various economic schools, colleges, polytechnics, libraries and fine arts academies were also open in the city, making Constantinople the spiritual centre of the
medieval world.
History
Byzantine society was educated by the standards of its time with high levels of literacy comparative to the rest of the world. Significantly it possessed a secular education system that was a continuation of the academies of classical antiquity. Primary education was widely available, even at village level and uniquely in that society for both sexes. It was in this context that the secular University of Constantinople can be understood. Further it wasn't unique in the empire as for many centuries, before the Muslim conquest, similar institutions operated in such major provincial as Antioch and Alexandria.
The original school was founded in
425 by Emperor
Theodosius II with 31 chairs for
Law,
Philosophy,
Medicine,
Arithmetic,
Geometry,
Astronomy,
Music,
Rhetoric and other subjects, 15 to
Latin and 16 to
Greek. The university existed until the 15th century.
The main content of higher education for most students was rhetoric, philosophy and law with the aim of producing competent, and learned personnel to staff the bureaucratic postings of state and church. In this sense the University was the secular equivalent of the Theological Schools. The university maintained an active philosophical tradition of
Platonism and
Aristotelism, with the former being the longest unbroken Platonic school, running for close to two millennia until the 15th century
The School of Magnaura was founded in the 9th century and in the 11th new schools of philosophy and law were established at the Capitol School. The period of decline begun with the
Latin conquest of
1204 although the University survived as a non-secular institution under Church management until the
Fall of Constantinople.
Notable Faculty at the University of Constantinople
Notable Alumni of the University of Constantinople
Tsar Simeon I of BulgariaFurther Information
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